exceptions to the general principle on moot and academic

True, exceptions to the general principle on moot and academic have been developed and recognized through the years. At present, courts will decide cases, otherwise moot and academic, if it feels that:
 (a) there is a grave violation of the Constitution;
 (b) the situation is of exceptional character and paramount public interest is involved; 
 (c) the constitutional issue raised requires formulation of controlling principles to guide the bench, the bar, and the public; and 
 (d) the case is capable of repetition yet evading review.

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